In this podcast episode, published on October 23, 2026, the hosts announce the expansion of the ACC Crypto Fund into **A16Z Frontier**, led by Chris. The mandate expansion is motivated by two main factors: first, crypto technologies like stablecoins have become integrated into the mainstream tech landscape, blurring lines with fintech and Wall Street; second, the firm wants to ensure dedicated coverage for "outer planet" opportunities that fall outside core verticals. Chris reflects on his background starting at the firm in 2013 and how second-order smartphone effects led to investments in drones, VR (Oculus), and crypto. Ben and Mark discuss the firm's historical culture, drawing inspiration from J.P. Morgan's ethos of doing "first-class business in a first-class way," and praise Chris's ability to spot "good ideas that look like bad ideas." They also emphasize the importance of their policy and regulatory arms built during the crypto journey, which will benefit other cutting-edge technologies.
The conversation shifts to the future, technical risk, and the massive delta between what early adopters and normal people understand is possible today. Powered by rapid advancements in AI, the leading-edge entrepreneurs are building companies with an unprecedented level of depth, technical complexity, and ambition. Mark notes that AI-native early-stage startups view what they can do very differently from incumbents, and the clock is ticking for traditional companies. While many institutions are slow to adopt AI, individual employees are using it heavily, which will cause startup formation to skyrocket. Chris mentions that the gap between tech-modern companies and the rest of the economy is widening, moving beyond just tech companies fighting each other.
The panel discusses open-source AI, noting its booming growth across both the US and China. They emphasize that open source is crucial to preventing a centralized government or monopoly-controlled future, giving kids and researchers the ability to learn, build, and defend themselves. Chris highlights the "internet's covenant"—the traditional traffic-sharing deal between distribution platforms and content sites—which is breaking down as AI answers queries directly, prompting a great reconfiguration of the internet and its underlying economics over the coming decade.
Addressing hardware, Chris and Mark point out how recent AI breakthroughs, such as tools that can reverse-engineer any hardware and write new code, allow small teams to accomplish what once required thousands of people. In media and entertainment, AI is enabling a creative renaissance, lowering production budgets and allowing for new AI-native forms of interactive media, video games, and entertainment.
Discussing what young people should study today, Mark’s framing is to study modern intelligence—turning sand into intelligence through math, computer science, and economics. Ultimately, the hosts reiterate that despite all these trends and theories, the firm's core philosophy remains unchanged: they invest in exceptional entrepreneurs who hold definite optimistic views of the future.